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Transfer Exchange Brochure:
(Printable
Brochure
in .pdf format)
TRANSFER EXCHANGE, INC.
is a Qualified Intermediary for tax deferred exchange transactions, as defined
by Internal Revenue Code Section 1031.
TRANSFER EXCHANGE, INC. was
incorporated in 1997 to meet the increasing needs of exchanges in the Medina
area and has quickly developed a reputation for great service and integrity.
TRANSFER EXCHANGE, INC. is
able to offer the highest level of safety and security. Each exchanger's
proceeds are deposited locally in separate bank accounts. The exchanger is
able to keep all interest derived from the account which is applied at the
conclusion of the exchange.
TRANSFER EXCHANGE, INC.
handles all exchange variations including simultaneous, delayed,
build-to-suit, and reverse exchanges. Exchange documentation can be generated
within a few hours, if necessary. We are available from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm
Monday through Friday to answer any exchange related questions or check on the
status of a current transaction.
TRANSFER EXCHANGE, INC. can
meet with agents and clients in their own office to discuss particular
exchange transactions.
What’s a
1031 Exchange ?
Section 1031 of the tax code provides one of
the best strategies for the deferral of capital gain taxes which would
ordinarily arise from the sale of investment property. Exchanging defers the
realization of the capital gain tax, leaving the property owner with
substantially more proceeds to reinvest in a replacement property.
EXCHANGE TERMINOLOGY
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Assignment Agreement - A document used to
transfer contractual rights (but not necessarily obligations) to a third
party. Often used to assign the Purchase/Sales Contract between the
exchanger, the Qualified Intermediary and either the buyer or seller.
-
Basis - Method of measuring investment in
an investment property for tax purposes. The following formula provides an
approximate estimate of the adjusted basis: [Purchase Price + Improvements]
- Depreciation Deducted = Adjusted Basis.
-
Boot - Fair market value of non-qualified
(not like-kind) property received in an exchange. Examples: cash, notes
[seller financing], furniture, supplies, reduction in debt obligations.
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Capital Gain/Loss - The increase (or
decrease) in the amount received from a sale or exchange over the adjusted
basis of the property.
-
Constructive Receipt - A term referring
to the control of proceeds by a taxpayer even though funds may not directly
be in their possession.
-
Exchange Agreement - A document used to
establish the contractual relationship between the parties to an exchange
which restricts the Exchanger's access to the exchange funds and outlines
the responsibilities of the Qualified Intermediary.
-
Exchanger - The party completing the
exchange. The IRS uses the term "taxpayer."
-
"Like-kind" Property - Any
property used for the productive use in a trade or business or for
investment is deemed to be like-kind with any other property to be used for
the productive use in a trade or business or for investment. The way the
property is utilized, and not the type of property, determines if it is
like-kind. Like-kind refers to the nature or character of the property and
not its grade or quality. Examples of like-kind property can include: single
family residential, multi-family residential, retail, manufacturing,
condominiums, offices, industrial warehouses and bare land. As a general
rule, real property is like-kind as to all other real property except: (1)
An interest in a partnership (2) Primary residences and vacation and/or
second homes (3) Inventory (defined as property held for sale).
-
Qualified Intermediary - An entity who is
not an agent of the taxpayer or a is qualified person and enters into a
written agreement with the taxpayer (the "Exchange Agreement").
The Exchange Agreement must require that the Qualified Intermediary acquires
the relinquished property from the taxpayer, transfer the relinquished
property, acquire the replacement property, and transfer the replacement
property to the taxpayer.
-
Relinquished Property - The property
"sold" by the exchanger. This is also called the
"exchange," "downleg," or the "phase I "
property.
-
Replacement Property - The property
acquired by the exchanger. This is also called the "acquisition,"
"upleg," or "phase II" property. -
Reverse Exchange -
"Safe Harbor"
Reverse Exchange Rules The IRS Revenue Procedure 2000-37 creates the
presumption that if Transfer Exchange, Inc. owns the "parked" property for
not more than 180-days the transaction will qualify as a 1031 exchange if
the transaction falls within this "safe harbor" of the Rev. Proc. If the Exchanger does not acquire the parked
property from Transfer Exchange, Inc. within the 180-day period, the safe
harbor" presumption will not be available and the transaction is referred to
as a non-safe harbor
transaction. The IRS Revenue
Procedure 2000-37 creates the presumption that if Transfer Exchange, Inc.
owns the "parked" property for not more than 180-days the transaction will
qualify as a 1031 exchange and the transaction falls within the "safe
harbor" of the Rev. Proc. If the Exchanger does not acquire the parked
property from Transfer Exchange, Inc. within the 180-day period, the "safe
harbor" presumption will not be available and the transaction is referred to
as a "non-safe harbor" transaction. Transfer Exchange, Inc. acts as an
Exchange Accommodation Titleholder ("EAT") in Safe Harbor "reverse"
exchanges if the transaction will be a "non-safe harbor" other ownership
arrangements can be created. If Transfer Exchange, Inc. acquires the Replacement Property
("exchange last"), the Exchanger must "identify" the intended relinquished
property within 45 days of the date Transfer Exchange, Inc. acquires the
Replacement Property. The Exchanger can provide 100% financing to Transfer
Exchange, Inc. for the purchase of the "parked" property. The "safe harbor"
also permits the leasing of the parked property by Transfer Exchange, Inc.
to the Exchanger on a net-lease basis with nominal rent. Transfer Exchange,
Inc. must, however, report the ownership of the parked property on its own
tax return.
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"Starker" Type Exchanges -
Popular term for the delayed exchange variation upheld in Starker v. United
States, 602 F.2d 1341 (9th Cir. 1979).
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Section 1031 Tax Deferred Exchange - A
deferred exchange is defined as an exchange in which, pursuant to an
agreement, the taxpayer transfers property held for productive use in a
trade or business or for investment (the "relinquished property")
and subsequently receives property to be held for productive use in a trade
or business or for investment (the "replacement property").
1031 DO’S AND DON’TS
-DO advanced
planning for the exchange. Talk to your accountant, attorney, broker, lender and
Qualified Intermediary.
-DO attempt to sell before you purchase. Occasionally Exchangers find the
ideal replacement property before a buyer is found for the relinquished
property. If this situation occurs, a reverse exchange (buying before selling)
is the only option available. Although there is considerable legal precedent for
reverse exchanges, Exchangers should be aware they are considered a more
aggressive exchange variation because no clear IRS guidelines exist.
-DO NOT miss
your identification and exchange deadlines. Failure to identify within the 45
day identification period or failure to acquire replacement property within the
180 day exchange period will disqualify the entire exchange. Reputable
Intermediaries will not act on back-dated or late identifications.
-DO NOT plan to sell and invest the proceeds in property you already own.
Funds applied toward property already owned purchase goods and services, not
like-kind property.
-DO NOT dissolve partnerships or change the manner of holding title
during the exchange. A change in the Exchanger's legal relationship with the
property may jeopardize the exchange.
REASONS TO EXCHANGE
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Cash Flow:
Exchange land for improved property.
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Appreciation:
Exchange commercial property for single family rentals that appreciate
faster.
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Easier Sale:
Exchange for a property that is easier to market and sell.
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Less Management:
Exchange rentals for raw land or for property that can be professionally
managed.
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Better Location: Exchange
property from a run-down location to a better location.
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Accomplish Goals:
Exchange one large property into multiple properties to leave for heirs.
www.eztransfer.com
E-mail:
rskidmore@eztransfer.com
330-722-9090 Telephone
800-731-1031 Toll Free
330-725-3145 Fax
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